Solution for: #10: How can I tell if a PNG has transparency?

Use the command-line tools from ImageMagick

1
If you have the ImageMagick package installed (available for UNIX/MacOSX/Windows), the 'identify' command-line tool can dump information on a given file if it's of a format supported by ImageMagick.

To dump transparency information about a file use the following command:
"identify -format %A <filename>"

This will return a simple "True" or "False" depending on whether the image has a transparency layer or not.